Kira, I am cutting and pasting part of a chapter I wrote on aging re AMPK activators. There are a lot of them.
Berberine is one of the compounds known to activate AMPK. Berberine extract is available as an extract supplement as well as whole plant supplements.
Jiaogulan, an herb from Chinese medicine has a reputation as the longevity herb. It provides potent antioxidant protection, and also activates AMPK, like Berberine does, and inhibits proliferative activities. The literature is replete with evidence this one is anti-cancer. Jiaogulan is apparently an easy to grow vine, the leaves of which are used for tea. Easily obtained as a supplement.
Ginseng-panax type, Ginsenosides. A number of ginsenosides have been reported to activate AMPK, resulting in decreased liver triglyceride and cholesterol levels, and the inhibition of fat production and liver glucose production. As a supplement, this should be taken in the morning as it is known to induce insomnia. I find that to be true, and in the morning it boosts all day energy for me.
There are many more AMPK activators. This mechanism probably accounts for much of the touted health benefits of many things in general acceptance as good for us. Here is a partial list. I do not think taking/getting all of them is feasible, cost effective or even productive, but we have many choices.
• Ashwagandha—Withania somnifera, Indian Ginseng—More to come on this
• Resveratrol from red grapes—take with some fat for absorption
• Quercetin from many plants including fruits, vegetables, and grains.
• EGCG from green tea –Epigallocatechin gallate, is a polyphenol
• Curcumin from turmeric
• Anthocyanins found in blueberries, bilberries, grape seed extract and pine bark extract
• Nicotine (only in fat cells) and intervenes in the anti-inflammatory effect of nicotine. Why smokers stay thin.
• Bitter Melon (Cucurbitane)
• Carnitine
• Glucosamine
• Fish Oil/Omega 3’s
• Fisetin
• Zinc
• Cinnamon
• Astragalus root–used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine
• Reishi–mushrooms
• Apple Cider Vinegar /Acetic acid, Pomegranate vinegar
• Allontoin-found in comfrey, aloe vera, sugar beets and yams. The natural product most like Metformin (see below)
Research indicates that more benefit is reached when several of these are used together.