Does the digestive process liberate EGCG from the leaf matrix as effectively as hot water brewing? When drinking GT, one gets the various polyphenols suspended in water coming into contact with the digestive system directly from early on in the chain - mouth, esophagous, stomach etc. I assume, when digesting the matcha green tea leaves, the polyphenols are liberated - again assuming they are liberated - much further down the digestive chain, and so are made available much later and further in the system, does that result in the same absorbtion as polyphenols suspended in water? Are the health effects the same with these different methods of obtaining the polyphenols? I personally honestly can’t answer those questions, hopefully these are known and somebody can tell us.
Instead, given my incomplete knowledge, the available rational strategy for me is to come back to the black box paradigm. I observe that the inputs have changed, from drinking GT to matcha. I have no idea - and can only tentatively, with low certainty speculate - about what goes on inside the black box (my body). I therefore do not assume that with different inputs, I will obtain the same outputs (health outcome claimed in the paper).
Now, it being a black box, it’s possible, from my perspective, that indeed the outcomes with matcha will be the same, or even superior than with GT.
Unfortunately, I don’t know what’s going on inside the black box (others may!), therefore I have no choice but to duplicate the inputs as closely as I can in hope I can obtain the same outcome. The study used GT. I therefore will continue to drink GT hoping for the benefits outlined in the study.
The simplest and most accurate way of showing the effects of matcha on the markers of brain health (as in the study) would be to run the same study with matcha instead of GT.
That said, matcha may have other, perhaps superior health benefits in general, but I have not studied that issue.
As happens, I now do drink matcha once a week, about an hour after taking rapamycin on an empty stomach, but that’s just to get some liquid in the morning. I was gifted a box of matcha packets, and have decided to use them this way. I don’t have the faintest clue about what health impact this may have, but I like the taste! YMMV.