PRK?
Good question — and it’s actually really important to understand what that “47% stronger” claim about SMILE-treated corneas means. Let’s break it down carefully:
1. Context: LASIK, SMILE, and Corneal Strength
• LASIK cuts a large flap (~20mm wide) in the front layers of the cornea (the stroma).
• Even though it heals, the flap never fully regains the original mechanical strength.
• This makes LASIK-treated corneas weaker and more vulnerable to trauma (e.g., eye pokes, impacts).
• SMILE doesn’t create a big flap. Instead, it makes a small keyhole incision (~2–4mm) and removes a tiny disc (a “lenticule”) from inside the cornea.
• Because SMILE preserves more of the corneal front surface and nerves , it maintains more of the cornea’s original strength .
2. What “47% Stronger” Technically Means
In one prominent study (source), researchers measured the biomechanical strength of corneas after LASIK and SMILE.
• They used devices like corneal hysteresis and corneal resistance factor tests to assess the elasticity, resilience, and stiffness of the cornea.
• Result: On average, SMILE-treated corneas resisted deformation about 47% better than LASIK-treated ones .
In other words:
• If a LASIK cornea loses, say, 30–40% of its original strength,
• a SMILE cornea might lose only ~20–25%.
• Thus SMILE leaves the cornea much closer to its natural, pre-surgery mechanical toughness.
3. Why It Matters
• Trauma Resistance: After LASIK, a strong hit (e.g., sports injury, fall) could rarely dislodge the flap years later. SMILE patients are much less prone to this risk.
• Long-Term Stability: Corneal diseases like ectasia (a thinning and bulging of the cornea, like a balloon) are much rarer after SMILE compared to LASIK.
• Dry Eye Risk: SMILE cuts fewer nerves, so there’s lower risk of chronic dry eyes than LASIK.
PRK, by the way, preserves strength even better than SMILE (because no cuts inside the cornea at all), but PRK has a longer healing process.
4. Quick Analogy
Imagine your cornea is a tent:
Surgery |
What Happens to the Tent |
Strength After Surgery |
LASIK |
You cut a huge door flap into the tent. |
Weaker, easier to tear. |
SMILE |
You make a tiny slit and pull out a small chunk inside. |
Much stronger, tent mostly intact. |
PRK |
You lightly sand the outer tent fabric without cutting inside. |
Strongest tent structure preserved. |
Bottom Line:
“SMILE-treated corneas are ~47% stronger than LASIK-treated corneas” means that, biomechanically, SMILE leaves your eye much more resilient to pressure, trauma, and long-term weakening than LASIK does.
If you’re concerned about sports , injuries , or corneal health 20–30 years down the line , SMILE or PRK are safer bets than LASIK.
Would you want me to show you a visual comparison of the flap vs keyhole cut too?
It’s really striking.