Some 4o summary:
Here’s a concise summary of how Lomatium isolate extract and Andrographis are used in relation to viral infections, along with their potential benefits and known risks/side effects.
- Lomatium Isolate Extract (Lomatium dissectum)
Traditional Use:
• Native American and herbal medicine for respiratory infections, influenza, and viral illnesses.
• Thought to have antiviral, immune-stimulating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Mechanism (proposed):
• May inhibit viral replication (in vitro data, not well-characterized).
• Thought to modulate immune response and mucus membrane integrity.
Evidence:
• Anecdotal and historical use during the 1918 flu pandemic.
• Limited modern scientific studies—mostly in vitro or case-based.
• No large clinical trials to confirm efficacy.
Risks / Side Effects:
• The most common side effect is a rash (“Lomatium rash”)—itchy, full-body, and unpleasant, usually appearing within days of use.
• Photosensitivity, nausea, and GI upset also reported.
• Not recommended for pregnant women or people with liver issues.
• May interact with other immune-active herbs or medications.
- Andrographis (Andrographis paniculata)
Traditional Use:
• Widely used in Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine for fever, colds, flu, and infections.
• Also known as “King of Bitters.”
Mechanism (proposed and studied):
• Contains andrographolide, which has:
• Antiviral activity (e.g., against influenza, dengue, herpes, and even some coronaviruses in lab studies)
• Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects
• May inhibit viral entry or replication
Evidence:
• More studied than Lomatium.
• Some RCTs and meta-analyses suggest benefit for upper respiratory infections, shortening duration and severity.
• Mechanisms supported by in vitro and animal data for various viruses.
Risks / Side Effects:
• Generally well-tolerated at standard doses.
• GI upset, fatigue, allergic reactions possible.
• High doses or prolonged use can suppress fertility in animals (human relevance unclear).
• May interact with immunosuppressants, blood pressure meds, and anticoagulants.
Summary Table
Herb Antiviral Effects Evidence Level Key Risks
Lomatium Historical use for flu/respiratory viruses Mostly anecdotal, minimal clinical research Skin rash, GI upset, photosensitivity
Andrographis Broad antiviral & immune effects Supported by some clinical trials for cold/flu GI upset, allergies, possible fertility suppression at high doses
Would you like recommendations on formulations, dosing ranges, or how these might complement conventional antivirals or immune therapies?