Outside Magazine

“I’m venturing beyond what the study found, but the message I take from it is that if you want to hang on to as much explosive power as possible, you need to move and train in explosive ways. Plyometric exercises, which includes things like box jumps and bounding, are one approach. Another option is resistance training with lighter weights—less than about 60 percent of one-rep max, according the American College of Sports Medicine’s guidelines—where you focus on performing the movement as quickly as possible.

For the specific goal of hanging on to your fast-twitch fibers, there may also be a case for doing some heavy resistance training, with sets of six reps of fewer. If the weight is heavy enough, you’ll need to recruit your fast-twitch fibers to lift it. It’s worth remembering, after all, that power is force times velocity—so increasing the force you’re able to deliver is a key part of the equation. There’s evidence that once strength drops below a critical level, usable power drops off a cliff.

Which of these various approaches is most effective remains to be seen. For now, my plan is simple: more hill sprints.”

Referenced study:

https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00773.2023

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Based on this info, I’m going to modify my approach a bit.

  1. Once a week I’ll lift a weight I can only do 6 times per set
  2. Otherwise I will emphasize speed of my lifting during contraction
  3. I’ll keep my sprinting but add some bounding 1x/week.

We’ll see how it goes. I’ll start slowly to avoid injuring myself.

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Joseph –

While not the easiest thing to take on if one carries a life of injuries and arthritis, why not Olympic and related lifts?

Velocity, force, balance, flexibility, technique. Whole body engagement.

  • Cleans (full squat)
  • Clean & jerk
  • Snatch (full squat)
  • Thrusters +
  • Overhead squats - not a “power” movement, but critical in building the core strength to perform the others.

Olympic lifters I’ve known (& a bunch of CrossFitters)attack full squat cleans, snatches, and thrusters as plyometric jumping movements.

They “jump” out of the squat!

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Yep, I’ve thought about it some years ago - how can I do it ALL in ONE exercise! That’s how and why I developed a protocol I’ve described once before, but I can add more detail. There are several considerations:

1)Cardio - quite necessary for longevity, VO2Max, fitness etc.
1a) Develop endurance
1b) Incorporate elements of HIIT

2)Muscle Mass - promotes metabolic health, functional strength, helps with preventing falls

3)Muscle Quality
3a)Endurance - slow-twitch fibers
3b)Strength generation - fast twitch fibers type I
3c)Power - explosive strength generation - fast twitch fibers type II

4)Balance - prevents falls

5)Co-ordination - prevents falls, helps with daily living tasks

6)Rest and regeneration - assists with fitness, injury prevention, muscle hypertrophy and conditioning

7)Longevity focus - not overdoing time - research seems to signal that up to approx. 1 hour a week of weightlifting is good, much more might be counterproductive

Now, how to incorporate ALL these considerations into ONE exercise modality. I developed the following: use a light weight vest of no more than 45lbs and do squats. Squats because legs are the biggest muscle group and the best insurance for functionality (mobility) and fall prevention, and legs participate in cardio. The secret sauce is in the protocol:

Do the 45lb weight vest squats nonstop with no breaks, 32 minutes. This is a form of circuit training, which combines point 1&2 Cardio and Muscle Mass - I can say that I have grown my muscles and elevated my cardio fitness - mission accomplished.

The squats are ATG - full range of motion, so that the muscle is maximally engaged. Weight vest: 45lbs. Now comes the key of sequencing:

I)Warmup squats normal pace - 2 minutes - 30 minutes remaining [workout with a timer in front of you]

II)Next, descend slowly to the lowest position - eccentric movement that builds hypertrophy; when you reach bottom - rise up to standing as rapidly as possible the concentric movement - do this for 5 minutes. This combines hypertrophy point 2 and fast twitch fibers type I to develop strength - point 3b. Now you have 25 minutes left.

III)Next descend slowly to the lowest position - eccentric movement; when you reach bottom, jump up as high as you can - do this for 5 minutes. This combines elements of Cardio with HIIT point 1b, and fast twitch fibers type II, plyometrics point 3c. Additionally, because you are jumping as high as you can, it involves balance and coordination, points 4 and 5. Now you have 20 minutes left. Note: this is quite hard - you will be sweating heavily, breathing very hard (only through the nose at all times), heart pounding.

IV)Back to slow descent and rapid ascent - see point I above. Now you have 15 minutes left.
V)And again - slow descent and explosive jump up - see point III above. Now you have 10 minutes left.
VI)Back to slow descent and rapid ascent. Now you have 5 minutes left
VII)And again - slow descent and explosive jump up. That is your last sequence. By this time, you should have hammered your endurance cardio point 1a, and your slow twitch fibers have gotten a long workout point 3a.

After the conclusion of the 32 minute session, walk around for a few minutes to cool down.

Escalation, progressive overload. There are essentially two ways - one is to increase the weightvest, you start at just 10lbs, and progress in 5lb increments until you reach 45lbs or whatever weight is reasonable for your size - keep it light. Second element - and this is up to you, because this is capable of making it a very heavy weight - you modulate how high and fast you jump. The higher the jump, the “heavier” the 45lbs will be - effectively, as if you are lifting heavy.

Now, you do this twice a week, so I do it Monday and Thursday. That leaves plenty of time for recovery - point 6 and at 64 minutes combined in a week, keeps a longevity focus of not overdoing it - point 7.

And that is how I combined all the elements of fitness into one exercise - my version of weightlifting. I have a separate protocol for jogging, some upper body muscle exercises and a large isometric protocol. I’ve been doing this for 5 years now, and the results are good - no injuries and good conditioning, CV fitness, muscle hypertrophy - I am now 66 years old.

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Or you can run up a mountain trail such as this one (Pinnacle Peak in Scottsdale) 4 miles, 1200 ft elevation out and back.
You can get HIIT, plyometrics, visual acuity, reflexes, flexibility, joint stability, ligament strengthening balance and muscle power via thousands of one leg squats running up and down (eccentric) variable steps and grade.

image

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Yes. And you get sunshine. Very nice. The downhill would be murder but the uphill is an amazing workout. I need to find some of that around here (North Carolina; Colorado was easy for this sort of thing).

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eccentric is all the rage now in fitness… it’s not about lifting the weight, it’s about lowering it :rofl:

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That’s a very valid approach. Some 15 years ago, I would indeed hike in the Santa Monica mountains, which are just a few minutes by car from my place. I already had a weight vest, and I did my share of mountain hiking/running. Ultimately I gave up, as the element of less control netted out to a bit negative - I had to contend with dogs and other hikers on narrow paths, soaring summer temps, and while it may be seen as stimulating, ultimately I admit to preffering more control, with less chance of injury. I could certainly find less frequented nature spots, but it would involve a longer car drive, which I always try to avoid. It all depends on your individual situation. If you live somewhere close to suitable all-season nature spots, that’s a fantastic option.

Another great option is barefoot (or aqua shoes) beach sand running with a weight vest, provided it’s a suitable beach. Surprisingly strenous. I did that for awhile too, but eventually gave up because of the 15 minute car commute, plus many of the beaches around here (LA) got taken over by homeless in mental health crises, and it became just too much avoiding the crazies especially in the evening (it can be too hot to run during the day during the summer).

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You’ve inspired me to try to do that with one of our trails. I usually only walk to make sure I don’t trip! I need to push myself more for cardio.

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Start slow, when I first did this with all out sprints to the top (there are four peaks OAB) I walked funny for a couple of days.

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If you wanted an out of the box solution, taking up gymnastics would also work, and would help with flexibility. The challenging part would be finding a club that takes on adults.

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I find its always fun to run up CamelBack early in the morning when I’m in Scottsdale. Good exercise, good views!

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I’ve said it before, and I will die on this hill: if you only had time to perform one exercise to preserve as much fitness and function as possible, the best bang for your buck are long sprints, 120-200 meters. And no, swimming or biking are not equivalent replacements. You must run.

Obviously, not everyone is in shape to sprint at close to 100% effort, so if in doubt, work up slowly. Some people simply won’t be able to do it. But if you can, they’re fantastic.

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Yes, SIT has some good studies behind it. A look at some comparisons:

IMO sprint interval training is a misnomer for what I describe. There’s no need to do more than one rep. :joy:

I used to be on a stair-climbing team that did the 95-story Hancock every year. Sometimes, if the line for the elevator was too long, we’d take the stairs down and pay for the next three days with DOMS.

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Chicago? I didn’t notice stair climbing events when I lived there in ‘92-‘94. At that time I was a big stairmaster exerciser (still miss it) but I’m not sure I was emotionally ready for the Hancock building. I later moved to Colorado to begin my real push into fitness.

Funny thought: “never get out of the boat” (Apocalypse Now) = “always take the elevator down”. As I understand it, loading during lengthening causes the extra damage and DOMS. The nice thing about cycling is lack of load during muscle lengthening.

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The first Hustle Up the Hancock was held in 1997. Used to be 50 bucks. 200 now.

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:100:

Couldn’t agree more. My father and I have been running trails since 2009. He’s 74 now and runs a 5 to 8 mile trail every week. It’s by far my favorite form of exercise—and what I miss the most living in the flatlands of Texas.

I like running shaded, Appalachian trails. I enjoy not having to put on sunscreen before a run :upside_down_face: Still have small patches of direct sunlight, though. And the circadian benefits remain.

I’ll add:

  • Breathing fresh, mountain air (rather than car fumes while running alongside roads).
  • The mental health benefits of being in the woods, free from distracting stimuli.

For anyone trail running, I highly recommend a hand-strap water bottle like this:
image
If you start falling, you can cross your arms into a X with this water bottle facing out. It serves surprisingly well as a shock absorber.

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Just to clarify, I wasn’t referring to direct sunlight but rather being outside and getting a massive dose of NIR bouncing off leaves and dirt. I do love sunshine on my skin but I cannot handle a lot of it anymore.

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