With all the choices we have regarding to longevity therapeutics, the choices are not binary. Everyone can manage dosing levels and schedules to mitigate risk. Of course everyone will choose their own risk/reward trade-off as they decide their course of action.
Can we continuously push through skin renewal without eliciting exhaustion?
As I said before, due to its protective function and need for constant renewal, the epidermis has an extensive stem cell pool that can undergo many cell duplications and yield plenty of new cells throughout our lifetime.
However, stem cells, like other types of cells, also age. Often through certain DNA modifications or epigenetic changes. Besides, we know that even skin stem cells (and not only those in less proliferative organs) can reach exhaustion.
After many divisions (duplications), they may not self-renew: they differentiate and die. Or enter a state of senescence, where they cannot divide anymore.
Indeed, there is proof that in the average human (who does not apply retinol regularly), the number of cutaneous stem cells diminishes with age: the older you get biologically, the less potential for self-renewal and wound healing your skin has.
There is the possibility that, eventually, the uninterrupted use of retinol for extended periods (aka, every day for many years) may lead to significant skin stem cell aging and exhaustion.
That would sooner or later precipitate a cutaneous decline. And compromise the skin barrier function and beauty. Even its ability to heal wounds.
Molecular mechanisms of retinoid actions in the skin. GJ Fisher and JJ Voorhees, FASEB J, 1996; 10(9): 1002-13.
Skin and its regenerative powers: an alliance between stem cells and their niche. KA Uy Gonzales and E Fuchs, Dev Cell, 2017; 43(4): 387-401.
Stem cell aging: mechanisms, regulators and therapeutic opportunities. J Oh et al., Nat Med, 2014; 20(8):870-80.
When stem cells grow old: phenotypes and mechanisms of stem cell aging. MB Schultz and DA Sinclair. Development, 2016; 143(1): 3-14.